Crochet + Fiber · Reference

Care for natural fiber

Wool does not need washing often — it needs airing. When it does need a wash, heat and agitation are the two things that ruin it, and they almost always arrive together in a machine.

Step by step

  1. Step 1

    Air first, wash second

    Hang the piece outside on a damp, cool day for a few hours. Nine times out of ten that is the whole job. Wool sheds odour on its own.

  2. Step 2

    Fill, then add

    Fill the basin with lukewarm water — the temperature of your own wrist — then add the wash and swirl it in. Never pour soap straight onto the fibre.

  3. Step 3

    Submerge and leave it alone

    Press the piece under and let it soak fifteen to twenty minutes. Do not rub, swish or squeeze. Agitation plus heat is felting; that damage cannot be undone.

  4. Step 4

    Rinse at the same temperature

    Drain, refill with water at the same temperature, press gently, repeat until the water runs clear. A temperature shock will shock the fibre too.

  5. Step 5

    Press, never wring

    Lift the whole piece with both hands so it does not hang by its own weight. Lay it on a towel, roll the towel up like a jelly roll, and press. Unroll onto a dry towel.

  6. Step 6

    Dry flat and supported

    Shape it to size and let it dry flat, away from sun and radiators. A hanging wet blanket stretches out of shape permanently. Turn it once halfway through.

  7. Step 7

    Store it clean and breathing

    Wash before storing — moths go for body oils, not clean wool. Fold with cedar or lavender in cotton, never sealed plastic.

If it goes sideways

A slightly felted piece can sometimes be eased back with a cool soak and gentle stretching while damp, pinned to size until dry. A badly felted one is now a different, denser fabric — make it into a hot pad and forgive yourself.

The Mercantile Letter

Notes from the workroom

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